Singi Dai – The Brave Oraon Princess of Rohtasgarh

Background & Identity

• Singi Dai was a princess of Rohtasgarh and a valiant warrior of the Oraon tribe.
• She is remembered for her heroic leadership and for defeating Mughal invaders.
• Often compared to Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, she fought fiercely to defend her homeland and achieved military victory.

The Threat of Mughal Invasion

• The Mughals planned an attack on the Oraon people.
• Singi Dai received advance intelligence about the planned assault.
• At the time, Oraon men were intoxicated with “hadiya” (local rice beer) and unaware of the imminent danger.

Formation of the Women’s Army

• Observing the situation, Singi Dai quickly mobilized a women’s militia, functioning like a police force.
• She led the women warriors into direct combat with the Mughals.
• With her strategy and valor, Singi Dai defeated the Mughal forces.

Reign of King Urgan Thakur

• The events took place during the rule of King Urgan Thakur, the Oraon king of Rohtasgarh.

Betrayal and Recognition

• A milkmaid named Lundari betrayed Singi Dai by revealing the secret of her women’s army to the Mughals.
• The Mughal commander was initially in disbelief, refusing to accept they were defeated by women.
• Lundari told him: “Come and see — the women soldiers are washing their faces in the river using both hands.”

Allies and Victories

• Kaili Dai, Singi Dai’s trusted companion, fought alongside her — much like Jhalkari Bai supported Rani Lakshmi Bai.
• Together, Singi Dai and Kaili Dai defeated the Mughal army three times in battle.

Legacy and Cultural Tribute

• In honor of their bravery, Oraon women traditionally tattoo three lines on their bodies — a symbol of remembrance and pride for Singi Dai and her warriors.