From economic strategies and infrastructure expansion to tribal empowerment and environmental sensitivities, June 2025 has been a pivotal month for Jharkhand. Let’s explore the most impactful events with a fresh narrative.
Mahua: A Tribal Treasure Driving Sustainable Livelihoods
Overview:
The Mahua tree is being celebrated not just for its ecological value but for its deep roots in the socio-economic life of India’s indigenous communities. Efforts are underway to scale its benefits beyond traditional practices.
Notable Points:
- Where It Grows: Flourishes in forest regions across Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, and parts of Central and South India.
- Why It Matters:
- Source of nutritious flowers and fruits.
- Cultural pillar in tribal customs and ceremonies.
- Traditionally brewed into a tribal beverage that sustains local economies.
Innovation in Focus:
- Mahua Nutra Beverage – India’s first scientifically formulated drink made from Mahua has been launched, beginning in Jharkhand.
- Led by: TRIFED & FIIT to empower tribal women through value addition and tech-based marketing.
Revamped Jharia Action Plan: Reclaiming Lives and Land
Overview:
To counter the century-old problem of underground coal fires and land subsidence in the Jharia region, the central government has approved a renewed action blueprint.
Strategic Highlights:
- Budget Size: ₹5,940.47 crore
- Key Objectives:
- Extinguish coal fires scientifically.
- Relocate affected families with dignity.
- Provide livelihood grants of ₹1 lakh and credit lines of up to ₹3 lakh.
Sustainable Rehabilitation:
- New residential hubs will have full amenities – from electricity and healthcare to education and skill-building centres.
- A dedicated Jharia Livelihood Rehabilitation Fund will support long-term income generation.
Progress Report:
- Fire-prone zones have dropped from 77 to just 27.
- Active fire area reduced from 17.32 sq. km to 1.80 sq. km through modern techniques.
PM Gati Shakti Boost: New Railway Corridors in Jharkhand
Overview:
Aiming to strengthen the logistical backbone of mineral-rich regions, two railway line expansion projects were approved, one of which will significantly benefit Jharkhand.
Project Details:
- Koderma–Barkakana Route (133 km): Will optimize coal transport and reduce transit time between Patna and Ranchi.
- Economic Impact:
- Enhanced freight movement by 49 MTPA.
- Expected to reduce India’s oil import burden and cut CO₂ by 264 crore kg.
Environmental Edge:
- Promotes modal shift to railways, supporting national climate goals.
- Equates to planting over 11 crore trees.
Birsa Munda Remembered: Tribal Icon of Resistance
Overview:
On June 9, 2025, the country paid homage to Birsa Munda, the fierce revolutionary and spiritual leader who stood against British exploitation in tribal heartlands.
Legacy Highlights:
- Origin: Born in 1875 in Ulihatu, Jharkhand.
- Contributions:
- Led the Ulgulan Movement (1895–1900) against British-imposed land systems.
- Preached Singhbonga (Sun God) worship and founded the Birsait sect.
- Rejected foreign religious influence, promoted land ownership and social unity.
Enduring Impact:
- His rebellion led to the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, protecting tribal land rights.
- His birth anniversary (15th November) is celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.
Parasnath Hills: The Convergence of Two Faiths
Overview:
Jharkhand High Court directed the enforcement of a ban on meat and alcohol atop Parasnath Hill, an area deeply sacred to both Jains and the Santal community.
Dual Significance:
- To Jains: Site of salvation (nirvana) for 20 of 24 Tirthankaras.
- To Santals: Known as Marang Buru, their highest deity and cultural epicentre.
Core Dispute:
- Sendra Festival: A tribal hunting rite observed by Santals clashes with Jain principles of non-violence, sparking legal and religious conflicts.
Cultural Heritage:
- Santal Identity: Speak Santali (an Eighth Schedule language) using the Olchiki script.
- Known for rich musical and dance traditions during social gatherings.
Jharkhand’s Pitch for Higher Central Tax Share
Overview:
Jharkhand has made a strong case before the 16th Finance Commission for increasing its share in the central tax pool from 41% to 50%.
Why It Matters:
- Natural Resource Contributor: Rich in coal and minerals but bears environmental scars.
- Pending Dues: ₹1.4 lakh crore still owed by mining firms.
Budget Focus:
- Total Budget: ₹1.45 lakh crore.
- Welfare Allocation: ₹62,844 crore for women, poor, and marginalised groups.
- Dedicated ₹13,363 crore for women empowerment schemes and ₹5,000 crore for free electricity schemes.
16th Finance Commission: What to Know
- Chairperson: Dr. Arvind Panagariya
- Timeline: Recommendations will cover FY 2026–2031.
- Constitutional Role:
- Defines tax-sharing formulas.
- Advises on grants to deficit states.
- Strengthens fiscal coordination across levels of governance.
Summary: Why These Events Matter
June 2025 reflects Jharkhand’s dynamic interplay between tradition and transformation:
- Environmental recovery efforts (Jharia).
- Economic expansion (railways, tax devolution).
- Cultural assertion (Birsa Munda, Parasnath debate).
- Technological adaptation (Mahua innovations).
Access All Monthly Jharkhand Current Affairs (Jan–June 2025) Here:
Complete Jharkhand Current Affairs Compilation – January to June 2025
(Best for JPSC, JSSC, and State PCS preparation)
Covered Months:
Includes:
- Government Schemes & Policies
- Tribal & Social Welfare Initiatives
- Environmental & Wildlife News
- Technological & Industrial Projects
- Economic and Administrative Updates
Bookmark this page for continuous updates.
Perfect for revision and exam-oriented answer writing.
One thought on “Jharkhand Current Affairs- June 2025”